2015年全球最好1000所大學(xué)：哈佛排第一

來源:新浪教育 2015-07-28 17:21 http://www.ghqlgyb.cn/ 海峽都市報(bào)電子版

　　大學(xué)排名千千萬，到底哪一個(gè)比較權(quán)威？除了US News之外，近日世界大學(xué)排名中心(CWUR)用八個(gè)評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給出了世界前1000大學(xué)的排名。值得一提的是，這八個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都與學(xué)術(shù)有關(guān)，作為小伙伴們和家長[微博]的選校參考還是不錯(cuò)的，和主頁君一起來看看吧。 P.S。由于篇幅有限主頁君這次只列出了TOP 500的排名。

　　CWUR(世界大學(xué)排名中心)不依靠第三方調(diào)查和學(xué)校數(shù)據(jù)，而是根據(jù)大學(xué)的教育質(zhì)量，學(xué)生教育和教師水平進(jìn)行全球大學(xué)排名，通過以下8項(xiàng)不同指標(biāo)評定出2015年世界上最好的1000所世界大學(xué)排名：

　　1. 教育品質(zhì)：由校友獲得主要國際榮譽(yù)、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌戎藬?shù)及比例，參考指數(shù)25%。

　　2. 畢業(yè)校友就業(yè)情況：畢業(yè)校友居于世界重要公司企業(yè)執(zhí)行總裁(CEO)職位之人數(shù)及比例，參考指數(shù)25%。

　　3. 師資質(zhì)量：由教職員獲得國際重要榮譽(yù)、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌戎藬?shù)及比例，參考指數(shù)25%。

　　4. 出版物：由研究論文被刊登在著名期刊的數(shù)量來評估，參考指數(shù)5%。

　　5. 影響性：依據(jù)研究論文被刊登在具有高度影響性(highly-influential)期刊上的數(shù)量來評定，參考指數(shù)5%。

　　6. 引用：依據(jù)研究論文被高度引用數(shù)量來評定，參考指數(shù)5%。

　　7. 整體影響力：依據(jù)大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)指數(shù)h-index評估，參考指數(shù)5% 。

　　8. 專利：依據(jù)學(xué)校獲國際專利數(shù)量來評定，參考指數(shù)5%。

　　CWUR除了對政府和大學(xué)提供咨詢服務(wù)外，CWUR同樣致力于提供被學(xué)生，學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)，大學(xué)招生官所認(rèn)可的詳細(xì)的全球大學(xué)排名

　　在全球排名前20的大學(xué)中，共有15所美國大學(xué)；前十大學(xué)中有8所院校都來自美國，英國的劍橋和牛津大學(xué)也躋身前10。而前100名大學(xué)中，天朝只有北京大學(xué)[微博]和清華[微博]大學(xué)[微博]兩所大學(xué)上榜，分別排在56位和78位。

World Rank Institution Country/Region

1	Harvard University	USA
2	Stanford University	USA
3	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	USA
4	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
5	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
6	Columbia University	USA
7	University of California, Berkeley	USA
8	University of Chicago	USA
9	Princeton University	USA
10	Cornell University	USA
11	Yale University	USA
12	California Institute of Technology	USA
13	University of Tokyo	Japan
14	University of Pennsylvania	USA
15	University of California, Los Angeles	USA
16	Johns Hopkins University	USA
17	Kyoto University	Japan
18	New York University	USA
19	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor	USA
20	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich	Switzerland
21	University of California, San Diego	USA
22	Northwestern University	USA
23	Hebrew University of Jerusalem	Israel
24	Seoul National University	South Korea
25	University of Wisconsin–Madison	USA
26	University of California, San Francisco	USA
27	University College London	United Kingdom
28	Duke University	USA
29	Rockefeller University	USA
30	University of Texas at Austin	USA
31	University of Washington - Seattle	USA
32	University of Toronto	Canada
33	University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign	USA
34	Keio University	Japan
35	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
36	École Polytechnique	France
37	École normale supérieure - Paris	France
38	Waseda University	Japan
39	Weizmann Institute of Science	Israel
40	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	USA
41	University of Virginia	USA
42	McGill University	Canada
43	Purdue University, West Lafayette	USA
44	Dartmouth College	USA
45	Osaka University	Japan
46	University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus	USA
47	Pennsylvania State University, University Park	USA
48	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities	USA
49	Ohio State University, Columbus	USA
50	Rutgers University-New Brunswick	USA
51	University of Southern California	USA
52	Washington University in St. Louis	USA
53	University of California, Davis	USA
54	University of Colorado Boulder	USA
55	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
56	Peking University	China
57	National Taiwan University	Taiwan
58	University of Paris-Sud	France
59	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russia
60	University of Florida	USA
61	Carnegie Mellon University	USA
62	University of British Columbia	Canada
63	Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University	France
64	University of California, Santa Barbara	USA
65	National University of Singapore	Singapore
66	Boston University	USA
67	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
68	University of Arizona	USA
69	Vanderbilt University	USA
70	University of Utah	USA
71	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
72	University of Maryland, College Park	USA
73	Tohoku University	Japan
74	University of Copenhagen	Denmark
75	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	USA
76	Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg	Germany
77	University of Notre Dame	USA
78	Tsinghua University	China
79	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich	Germany
80	Georgia Institute of Technology	USA
81	University of Rochester	USA
82	Katholieke Universiteit Leuven	Belgium
83	Brown University	USA
84	Emory University	USA
85	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands
86	Tel Aviv University	Israel
87	Utrecht University	Netherlands
88	University of Sydney	Australia
89	University of California, Irvine	USA
90	University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center	USA
91	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne	Switzerland
92	University of Geneva	Switzerland
93	University of Melbourne	Australia
94	King's College London	United Kingdom
95	Tufts University	USA
96	University of Zurich	Switzerland
97	Arizona State University	USA
98	Yonsei University	South Korea
99	University of Oslo	Norway
100	Kyushu University	Japan
101	Technical University of Munich	Germany
102	Texas A&M University, College Station	USA
103	University of Queensland	Australia
104	Mines ParisTech	France
105	Case Western Reserve University	USA
106	Indiana University - Bloomington	USA
107	University of Alberta	Canada
108	Leiden University	Netherlands
109	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Japan
110	University of Groningen	Netherlands
111	University of Helsinki	Finland
112	Sapienza University of Rome	Italy
113	Georgetown University	USA
114	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
115	Korea University	South Korea
116	University of Barcelona	Spain
117	Lund University	Sweden
118	Michigan State University	USA
119	Ghent University	Belgium
120	Rice University	USA
121	Baylor College of Medicine	USA
122	Aarhus University	Denmark
123	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
124	Uppsala University	Sweden
125	Nagoya University	Japan
126	Royal Institute of Technology	Sweden
127	University of Colorado Denver	USA
128	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom
129	VU University Amsterdam	Netherlands
130	University of New South Wales	Australia
131	Paris Diderot University - Paris 7	France
132	University of São Paulo	Brazil
133	Western University (The University of Western Ontario)	Canada
134	Radboud University Nijmegen	Netherlands
135	Nanyang Technological University	Singapore
136	Technion – Israel Institute of Technology	Israel
137	University of Miami	USA
138	Stony Brook University	USA
139	University of Texas at Dallas	USA
140	University of Nottingham	United Kingdom
141	University of Iowa	USA
142	Southern Methodist University	USA
143	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	USA
144	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea
145	Monash University	Australia
146	University of Alabama at Birmingham	USA
147	Free University of Berlin	Germany
148	University of Southampton	United Kingdom
149	University of the Witwatersrand	South Africa
150	McMaster University	Canada
151	University of Montreal	Canada
152	University of Birmingham	United Kingdom
153	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany
154	University of California, Santa Cruz	USA
155	Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg	Germany
156	University of Tübingen	Germany
157	University of Cincinnati	USA
158	University of Bonn	Germany
159	Wake Forest University	USA
160	University of Basel	Switzerland
161	University of Leeds	United Kingdom
162	University of Hamburg	Germany
163	Université libre de Bruxelles	Belgium
164	Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis	USA
165	Pohang University of Science and Technology	South Korea
166	Oregon Health & Science University	USA
167	University of Calgary	Canada
168	Stockholm University	Sweden
169	University of Padua	Italy
170	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
171	Yeshiva University	USA
172	University of Milan	Italy
173	University of Sheffield	United Kingdom
174	Technical University of Denmark	Denmark
175	University of Maryland, Baltimore	USA
176	Goethe University Frankfurt	Germany
177	University of Göttingen	Germany
178	Hokkaido University	Japan
179	Australian National University	Australia
180	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China
181	University of New Mexico	USA
182	University of Strasbourg	France
183	University of Massachusetts Medical School	USA
184	University of Houston	USA
185	trinity College, Dublin	Ireland
186	University of Lausanne	Switzerland
187	Iowa State University	USA
188	Joseph Fourier University	France
189	Wayne State University	USA
190	University of South Florida - Tampa	USA
191	Zhejiang University	China
192	Hanyang University	South Korea
193	University of Ottawa	Canada
194	University of Missouri–Columbia	USA
195	Fudan University	China
196	University of Kansas	USA
197	University of Cologne	Germany
198	University of Georgia	USA
199	University of liverpool	United Kingdom
200	University of Bern	Switzerland
201	Cardiff University	United Kingdom
202	George Washington University	USA
203	University of Illinois at Chicago	USA
204	University of Erlangen-Nuremberg	Germany
205	University of Münster	Germany
206	Aix-Marseille University	France
207	Claude Bernard University Lyon 1	France
208	University of Bologna	Italy
209	Queen Mary University of London	United Kingdom
210	Dresden University of Technology	Germany
211	Sungkyunkwan University	South Korea
212	Newcastle University	United Kingdom
213	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	Germany
214	University of California, Riverside	USA
215	University of Kiel	Germany
216	University of Western Australia	Australia
217	Paris Descartes University	France
218	University of Connecticut	USA
219	University of Massachusetts Amherst	USA
220	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
221	University of Turin	Italy
222	University of Manitoba	Canada
223	University of Vienna	Austria
224	University of Montpellier	France
225	Maastricht University	Netherlands
226	National Cheng Kung University	Taiwan
227	University of Tennessee, Knoxville	USA
228	Complutense University of Madrid	Spain
229	Laval University	Canada
230	RWTH Aachen University	Germany
231	Université catholique de Louvain	Belgium
232	North Carolina State University	USA
233	Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz	Germany
234	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	USA
235	Julius-Maximilian's University of Würzburg	Germany
236	Paul Sabatier University - Toulouse III	France
237	University of Gothenburg	Sweden
238	University College Dublin	Ireland
239	University of Science and Technology of China	China
240	University of Leicester	United Kingdom
241	Autonomous University of Barcelona	Spain
242	University of Dundee	United Kingdom
243	Norwegian University of Science and Technology	Norway
244	Nanjing University	China
245	Okayama University	Japan
246	London School of Hygiene & tropical Medicine	United Kingdom
247	University of Florence	Italy
248	University of Cape Town	South Africa
249	University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston	USA
250	Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology	Russia
251	University of Düsseldorf	Germany
252	Florida State University	USA
253	University of Sussex	United Kingdom
254	Thomas Jefferson University	USA
255	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
256	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	USA
257	University of lisbon	Portugal
258	Drexel University	USA
259	Virginia Commonwealth University	USA
260	Oregon State University	USA
261	Durham University	United Kingdom
262	University of Tsukuba	Japan
263	University of Reading	United Kingdom
264	Lehigh University	USA
265	Medical University of Vienna	Austria
266	University of Auckland	New Zealand
267	University of Kentucky	USA
268	University of Naples Federico II	Italy
269	University of Waterloo	Canada
270	Charles University in Prague	Czech Republic
271	Colorado State University - Fort Collins	USA
272	Tulane University	USA
273	University at Buffalo, The State University of New York	USA
274	Brandeis University	USA
275	Northeastern University	USA
276	Wageningen University and Research Centre	Netherlands
277	Sun Yat-sen University	China
278	University of ulm	Germany
279	London School of Economics	United Kingdom
280	Vrije Universiteit Brussel	Belgium
281	University of Delaware	USA
282	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	USA
283	University of Bergen	Norway
284	Queen's University	Canada
285	University of Aberdeen	United Kingdom
286	Dalhousie University	Canada
287	Umeå University	Sweden
288	University of Duisburg-Essen	Germany
289	City College of New York	USA
290	Hiroshima University	Japan
291	University of Texas at San Antonio	USA
292	Hannover Medical School	Germany
293	University of Warwick	United Kingdom
294	University of Valencia	Spain
295	University of Pisa	Italy
296	Ruhr University Bochum	Germany
297	Medical College of Wisconsin	USA
298	University of Louisville	USA
299	University of Bordeaux	France
300	University of South Carolina - Columbia	USA
301	National and Kapodistrian University of Athens	Greece
302	Leipzig University	Germany
303	Medical University of South Carolina	USA
304	Autonomous University of Madrid	Spain
305	Dalian University of Technology	China
306	Stellenbosch University	South Africa
307	Kyungpook National University	South Korea
308	University of Porto	Portugal
309	University of St Andrews	United Kingdom
310	Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology	South Korea
311	Chulalongkorn University	Thailand
312	University of Antwerp	Belgium
313	Xiamen University	China
314	University of Nebraska–lincoln	USA
315	Nankai University	China
316	University of Stuttgart	Germany
317	University of Rome Tor Vergata	Italy
318	University of Regensburg	Germany
319	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
320	Kobe University	Japan
321	University of liège	Belgium
322	Federal University of Rio de Janeiro	Brazil
323	Rush University	USA
324	University of Vermont	USA
325	University of York	United Kingdom
326	Boston College	USA
327	University of Pavia	Italy
328	University of Jena	Germany
329	Vita-Salute San Raffaele University	Italy
330	University of Genoa	Italy
331	Tianjin University	China
332	Louisiana State University - Baton Rouge	USA
333	University of Exeter	United Kingdom
334	National Autonomous University of Mexico	Mexico
335	University of Adelaide	Australia
336	University of East Anglia	United Kingdom
337	York University	Canada
338	University of Navarra	Spain
339	University of Oregon	USA
340	St George's, University of London	United Kingdom
341	Indian Institute of Technology Delhi	India
342	University of trieste	Italy
343	Queen's University Belfast	United Kingdom
344	University of Perugia	Italy
345	Technical University of Berlin	Germany
346	University of Marburg	Germany
347	University of Innsbruck	Austria
348	Eindhoven University of Technology	Netherlands
349	Ben-Gurion University of the Negev	Israel
350	University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus	USA
351	Wesleyan University	USA
352	University of Victoria	Canada
353	Kansas State University	USA
354	Hong Kong Polytechnic University	Hong Kong
355	linköping University	Sweden
356	University of Southern Denmark	Denmark
357	University of Otago	New Zealand
358	Justus liebig University Giessen	Germany
359	University of New Hampshire	USA
360	College of William and Mary	USA
361	San Diego State University	USA
362	Simon Fraser University	Canada
363	University of Santiago de Compostela	Spain
364	Saint Louis University	USA
365	Colorado School of Mines	USA
366	University of Eastern Finland	Finland
367	University of Buenos Aires	Argentina
368	University of Guelph	Canada
369	University of Ferrara	Italy
370	Polytechnic University of Catalonia	Spain
371	Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University	France
372	Saarland University	Germany
373	City University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
374	Darmstadt University of Technology	Germany
375	Pompeu Fabra University	Spain
376	Pontifical Catholic University of Chile	Chile
377	University of Bari Aldo Moro	Italy
378	University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston	USA
379	University of Delhi	India
380	Washington State University, Pullman	USA
381	Temple University	USA
382	University of Milan - Bicocca	Italy
383	University of Turku	Finland
384	Chonnam National University	South Korea
385	University of Lorraine	France
386	National Chiao Tung University	Taiwan
387	Catholic University of the Sacred Heart	Italy
388	University at Albany, SUNY	USA
389	Xi'an Jiaotong University	China
390	Ewha Womans University	South Korea
391	Jilin University	China
392	Tokyo Medical and Dental University	Japan
393	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa	Italy
394	University of Central Florida	USA
395	Innsbruck Medical University	Austria
396	Beijing Normal University	China
397	Polytechnic University of Milan	Italy
398	University of Seville	Spain
399	University of Nebraska Medical Center	USA
400	Huazhong University of Science and Technology	China
401	Kyung Hee University	South Korea
402	Chalmers University of Technology	Sweden
403	Brigham Young University	USA
404	University of Campinas	Brazil
405	University of Bath	United Kingdom
406	Saint Petersburg State University	Russia
407	National Tsing Hua University	Taiwan
408	University of Twente	Netherlands
409	University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa	USA
410	Harbin Institute of Technology	China
411	University of Verona	Italy
412	Oklahoma State University–Stillwater	USA
413	Shandong University	China
414	George Mason University	USA
415	Wuhan University	China
416	Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences	Sweden
417	Concordia University	Canada
418	Chiba University	Japan
419	Kumamoto University	Japan
420	Tongji University	China
421	Aalto University	Finland
422	Chonbuk National University	South Korea
423	Peking Union Medical College	China
424	Georgia Regents University	USA
425	University of Chile	Chile
426	Lancaster University	United Kingdom
427	Vienna University of Technology	Austria
428	University of Denver	USA
429	University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences	USA
430	Grenoble Institute of Technology	France
431	University of Granada	Spain
432	University of Modena and Reggio Emilia	Italy
433	Ajou University	South Korea
434	Gyeongsang National University	South Korea
435	Technical University of Madrid	Spain
436	University College Cork	Ireland
437	Loyola University Chicago	USA
438	Central South University	China
439	South China University of Technology	China
440	Polytechnic University of Valencia	Spain
441	West Virginia University	USA
442	University of Tampere	Finland
443	Southeast University	China
444	Miami University	USA
445	University of Dayton	USA
446	University of Siena	Italy
447	University of Oulu	Finland
448	Indian Institute of Science	India
449	Macquarie University	Australia
450	University of Rostock	Germany
451	Jagiellonian University	Poland
452	Pusan National University	South Korea
453	University of Strathclyde	United Kingdom
454	University of Nevada, Reno	USA
455	University of Saskatchewan	Canada
456	University of Parma	Italy
457	Kanazawa University	Japan
458	Eötvös Loránd University	Hungary
459	Aristotle University of Thessaloniki	Greece
460	Ohio University	USA
461	University of Iceland	Iceland
462	University of Warsaw	Poland
463	Syracuse University	USA
464	Bielefeld University	Germany
465	Juntendo University	Japan
466	University of Wyoming	USA
467	University of Wollongong	Australia
468	Niigata University	Japan
469	Texas Tech University (TTU)	USA
470	Middle East Technical University	Turkey
471	École normale supérieure de Lyon	France
472	Brunel University	United Kingdom
473	Nihon University	Japan
474	Osaka City University	Japan
475	University of Rennes 1	France
476	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	USA
477	East China University of Science and Technology	China
478	University of KwaZulu-Natal	South Africa
479	Sichuan University	China
480	Illinois Institute of Technology	USA
481	Tokyo University of Science	Japan
482	University of Science, Malaysia	Malaysia
483	Clemson University	USA
484	University of Zaragoza	Spain
485	University of the Basque Country	Spain
486	Nagasaki University	Japan
487	Technical University of Dortmund	Germany
488	University of Hawaii at Manoa	USA
489	University of Nebraska Omaha	USA
490	University of Konstanz	Germany
491	Panjab University	India
492	University of Hanover	Germany
493	University of Maryland, Baltimore County	USA
494	University of Newcastle	Australia
495	University of ulsan	South Korea
496	Renmin University of China	China
497	Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg	Germany
498	University of Malaya	Malaysia
499	University of Savoy	France
500	University of Udine	Italy