What’s the best way to photograph the lunar eclipse?

給月食拍照的最佳方法是什么？

　　To take a picture of the supermoon or the lunar eclipse with a smartphone, tap on the moon on the screen and hold your finger in place to lock the camera’s focus. Then adjust the exposure slider that appears next to your finger to get the right balance of light for your shot.

　　如果用智能手機(jī)拍攝超級(jí)月亮或月食的照片，可用手指在手機(jī)屏幕上輕點(diǎn)月亮，并保持一會(huì)兒，以便鎖定對(duì)焦。然后調(diào)節(jié)出現(xiàn)在手指旁邊的曝光滑塊，獲得拍攝照片合適的光平衡。

　　If you’re using a DSLR, NASA’s senior photographer Bill Ingalls recommends that you use the daylight white balance to adjust for the sunlight being reflected off the moon. He says that it’s important to keep in mind that the moon is a moving object: “It’s a balancing act between trying to get the right exposure and realizing that the shutter speed typically needs to be a lot faster.”

　　如果用數(shù)碼單反相機(jī)，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局高級(jí)攝影師比爾•英戈?duì)査菇ㄗh使用日光白平衡來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)月亮反射的太陽(yáng)光。他說(shuō)，重要的是記住月亮是移動(dòng)的物體，“努力達(dá)到恰當(dāng)曝光的同時(shí)也要知道快門(mén)速度需要比平時(shí)加快，這兩者要小心兼顧”。

　　To get an original shot, Ingalls suggests taking a picture that puts the moon in context of a local landmark, something that gives your photo a sense of place. “Don’t make the mistake of photographing the moon by itself with no reference to anything,” say Ingalls. “Everyone will get that shot.”

　　要想拍到一張有創(chuàng)意的照片，英戈?duì)査菇ㄗh拍照時(shí)把月亮放在某個(gè)本地地標(biāo)物的背景下，這個(gè)地標(biāo)物可以讓照片有一種地域感。他說(shuō)：“不要在沒(méi)有任何參照物的背景下單獨(dú)拍月亮。那種照片誰(shuí)都能拍。”

Do I need special glasses to watch the supermoon and lunar eclipse?

是否需要特殊的眼鏡觀測(cè)超級(jí)月亮和月食？

　　與日全食不同，月全食對(duì)于觀賞器材的要求并不高。因此，觀看月全食，你需要準(zhǔn)備的是……在一個(gè)天氣晴朗、看得見(jiàn)月亮的地方，吃飽穿暖，擦亮眼睛。

　　Unlike the solar eclipse, the supermoon and the lunar eclipse are safe to view with the naked eye. There’s nothing to worry about if you find yourself enthralled and staring up into the sky for a very long time. Except maybe your neck.

　　與日食不同，超級(jí)月亮和月食可以安全地用裸眼觀測(cè)。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己著迷地長(zhǎng)時(shí)間凝望天空，不用擔(dān)心什么。只是脖子可能會(huì)不舒服。