北京時(shí)間4月26日,據(jù)報(bào)道,杜汶澤前天被醫(yī)生診斷患上極罕有病癥米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群,嚴(yán)重者會(huì)四肢癱瘓、窒息致死!由于患上該病,杜汶澤需急停所有工作留家養(yǎng)病,單單兩個(gè)月已不見(jiàn)七位數(shù)酬勞!
香港近月天氣乍暖還寒,不少市民中招患感冒,杜汶澤也不例外。病了近一個(gè)月后,他日前突然看物件時(shí)出現(xiàn)重影,四肢肌腱反射消失,更出現(xiàn)平衡失調(diào)情況,經(jīng)醫(yī)生仔細(xì)診癥后,發(fā)現(xiàn)他患上罕有病癥“米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群”(Miller Fisher)。據(jù)知,嚴(yán)重病患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)四肢癱瘓,甚至呼吸困難,窒息致死。
杜汶澤昨天接受電話訪問(wèn)時(shí)談及現(xiàn)在病況,他說(shuō):“因?yàn)槲易—?dú)立屋,現(xiàn)在上下樓梯會(huì)好小心,由于香港很少出現(xiàn)這個(gè)病,所以醫(yī)生將我的血送去美國(guó)化驗(yàn),看下嚴(yán)重程度,康復(fù)時(shí)間應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)星期至半年不等?!爆F(xiàn)在看東西重影、四肢麻痹的杜汶澤,仍樂(lè)觀表示:“雖然這個(gè)病嚴(yán)重的話會(huì)致命,但很少會(huì)去到這個(gè)情況!”
杜太田蕊妮在25日晚21:40發(fā)微博力挺丈夫,“當(dāng)你病時(shí),不能在你的身邊照顧你,還反過(guò)來(lái)要你安慰我!佩服當(dāng)你遇到逆境時(shí)還能如此安然松坦的去面對(duì)!在你身上,我學(xué)習(xí)到狠多!你是我心目中的巨人!”
【關(guān)鍵詞】米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群(Miller Fisher癥候群)
What is Miller Fisher Syndrome? 米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群是什么?
Miller Fisher syndrome is a rare, acquired nerve disease that is considered to be a variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome. It is characterized by abnormal muscle coordination, paralysis of the eye muscles, and absence of the tendon reflexes. Like Guillain-Barré syndrome, symptoms may be preceded by a viral illness. Additional symptoms include generalized muscle weakness and respiratory failure. The majority of individuals with Miller Fisher syndrome have a unique antibody that characterizes the disorder。
Is there any treatment? 有治療辦法嗎?
Treatment for Miller Fisher syndrome is identical to treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome: intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) or plasmapheresis (a procedure in which antibodies are removed from the blood) and supportive care。
What is the prognosis? 有什么預(yù)兆?
The prognosis for most individuals with Miller Fisher syndrome is good. In most cases, recovery begins within 2 to 4 weeks of the onset of symptoms, and may be almost complete within 6 months. Some individuals are left with residual deficits. Relapses may occur rarely (in less than 3 percent of cases)。
What research is being done? 醫(yī)學(xué)界對(duì)此病有何研究?
The NINDS supports research aimed at discovering new ways to diagnose, treat, and, ultimately, cure neuropathies such as Miller Fisher syndrome。
米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群(Miller Fisher癥候群) 是一種罕見(jiàn)的、后天的多發(fā)性神經(jīng)炎疾病,被認(rèn)為是格林-巴利綜合征的變體。其病因目前仍不甚明暸。其病理現(xiàn)象即為腦干之腦神經(jīng)核體功能缺損。一旦上腦神經(jīng)核體功能異常,則患者會(huì)有眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)麻痹或運(yùn)動(dòng)失調(diào)等現(xiàn)象,若下腦神經(jīng)核體受損,則會(huì)有吞咽功能之異常。依據(jù)過(guò)去的報(bào)告約有 40% Miller Fisher癥候群患者于生病期間有吞咽障礙之產(chǎn)生,但這些報(bào)告對(duì)吞咽障礙之治療及預(yù)后,少有提及。
米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群(Miller Fisher syndrome)及畢氏腦干腦炎(Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis)都屬于Guillian-Barre癥候群的鑒別診斷之一。是一種常見(jiàn)在感染后發(fā)生的神經(jīng)根發(fā)炎及腦干發(fā)炎的疾病。相較于米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群,畢氏腦炎較為少見(jiàn)且較為嚴(yán)重。兩者都會(huì)出現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)失調(diào)(ataxia),眼外肌麻痹(ophthalmoplegia)等癥狀。由于影響到腦干,畢氏腦炎患者可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)意識(shí)障礙(impaired consciousness)或反射增強(qiáng)(hyper-reflexia)的現(xiàn)象。米勒費(fèi)雪癥候群及畢氏腦炎的病患,大多于發(fā)病前一周會(huì)出現(xiàn)前驅(qū)的感染癥狀,且以上呼吸道感染為主。空腸弧菌(Campylobactar jejuni)是常見(jiàn)的相關(guān)感染病菌之一。致病機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)可能為患者體內(nèi)出現(xiàn)對(duì)抗空腸弧菌外膜(outer membrane)的脂-寡醣(Lipo-oligosaccharide)的抗體,進(jìn)而攻擊蘭氏節(jié)(Nodes of Ranvier)及神經(jīng)肌肉交界(neuromuscular junction)的神經(jīng)節(jié)脂(gangliosides)所導(dǎo)致。