超碰无码国产|色婷婷在线第一区|久久久久久久久久久久久久成人爽片|2025最新超碰|亚洲日韩中字幕在线观看|美女裸体秘视频网站|99re99婷婷一区二区三区|亚洲精品超碰精品|主播国产在线XXX|国产情侣啪啪一区

注冊(cè)
閩南網(wǎng) > 教育 > 招生考試 > 考研 > 考研題庫(kù) > 正文

2016年考研英語(yǔ)二真題及答案解析(全文)

來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線 2016-10-24 09:36 http://www.ghqlgyb.cn/

Text 2

  Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species’ historic range.

  The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.

  Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat, USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,” Ashe said.

  Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court Not surprisingly, doesn’t go far enough “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.

  26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____

  [A]its drastically decreased population

  [B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage

  [C]a desperate appeal from some biologists

  [D]the insistence of private landowners

  27.The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____

  [A]was a give-in to governmental pressure

  [B]would involve fewer agencies in action

  [C]granted less federal regulatory power

  [D]went against conservation policies

  28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____

  [A]agree to pay a sum for compensation

  [B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat

  [C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job

  [D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations

  29.According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species in______

  [A]the federal government

  [B]the wildlife agencies

  [C]the landowners

  [D]the states

  30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______

  [A]industry groups

  [B]the win-win rhetoric

  [C]environmental groups

  [D]the plan under challenge

  26 答案 A its drastically decreased population

  解析:此題是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段But前后關(guān)于lesser prairie chickens 數(shù)量2million和22,000的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比。此外第二段第二句“the lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation”都可以得知A its drastically decreased population 數(shù)量的急劇下降為正確答案。

  27 答案 C granted less federal regulatory powers

  Grant 動(dòng)詞-同意允許;授予賦予

  名詞-補(bǔ)貼

  解析:此題是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第四句,They had …, a state that gives federal officials greater regulatory power. 而B(niǎo)ut 之后是截然相反的事實(shí),即政府授予了更少的管理權(quán)。故而C granted less federal regulatory powers為正確答案。

  28 答案 A agree to pay a sum for compensation賠償補(bǔ)償 薪酬

  解析:推斷題。題干問(wèn)的是從第三段推出來(lái):無(wú)意傷害的那些人是不會(huì)被檢舉的如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段首句“it would not prosecute….as long as ….”,題干中問(wèn)的if即原文的as long as的同意替換,原文as long as的意思是:只要他們簽署了計(jì)劃。下一句說(shuō)道,該計(jì)劃要求個(gè)體和企業(yè)去支付基金。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)“贊同支付賠償”屬于同義替換。

  29 答案 D the states

  解析:此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段最后一句the idea is to let the“states”remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species, Ashe said. 其中in the driver’s seat對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的the leading role, 故而D states為正確答案。

  30 答案 C environmental groups群體團(tuán)體

  解析:文中人物觀點(diǎn)題。題干問(wèn)的是Jay Lininger最可能支持誰(shuí),大寫人名定位到末段最后一句。最后一句提到:生物學(xué)家Jay Lininger說(shuō)道聯(lián)邦政府要把責(zé)任推給導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類滅絕的企業(yè),顯然是對(duì)政府和企業(yè)的反對(duì)。再往前看一句,指出:企業(yè)團(tuán)體和政府部門觀點(diǎn)一致,環(huán)境學(xué)家與其觀點(diǎn)恰巧一致。因此,Jay Lininger最支持環(huán)境團(tuán)體的觀點(diǎn)了。

相關(guān)閱讀:
新聞 娛樂(lè) 福建 泉州 漳州 廈門
猜你喜歡:
已有0條評(píng)論
熱門評(píng)論:
頻道推薦
  • 2025年廣州中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟?廣州市高中階
  • 2025年茂名中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟?茂名教育信息
  • 2025年商洛中考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟?商洛市初中學(xué)
  • 新聞推薦
    @所有人 多項(xiàng)民生禮包加速落地快來(lái)查收 三峽大壩變形?專家:又有人在惡意炒作 北京新一波疫情為什么沒(méi)出現(xiàn)死亡病例? 戴口罩、一米線 疫情改變了哪些習(xí)慣? 呼倫貝爾現(xiàn)幻日奇觀 彩虹光帶環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)
    視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn)
    石獅:秋風(fēng)起,紫菜香 石獅:秋風(fēng)起,紫菜香
    石獅環(huán)灣生態(tài)公園內(nèi)粉黛亂子草盛放 石獅環(huán)灣生態(tài)公園內(nèi)粉黛亂子草盛放
    精彩視頻
    醫(yī)解百科︱這5種習(xí)慣都會(huì)傷害你的胃(視頻)
    醫(yī)解百科︱這5種習(xí)慣都會(huì)傷害你的胃(視頻)
    醫(yī)解百科︱?yàn)槭裁匆?jīng)常出去玩?(視頻)
    醫(yī)解百科︱?yàn)槭裁匆?jīng)常出去玩?(視頻)
    專題推薦
    關(guān)注泉城養(yǎng)老服務(wù) 打造幸福老年生活
    關(guān)注泉城養(yǎng)老服務(wù) 打造幸福老年生活

    閩南網(wǎng)推出專題報(bào)道,以圖、文、視頻等形式,展現(xiàn)泉州在補(bǔ)齊養(yǎng)老事業(yè)短板,提升養(yǎng)老服

    新征程,再出發(fā)——聚焦2021年全國(guó)兩會(huì)
    2020福建高考招錄
     
    48小時(shí)點(diǎn)擊排行榜
    河北省人大常委會(huì)最新任免名單來(lái)了 銀行理財(cái)存續(xù)規(guī)模超30萬(wàn)億元 整體收益保 “十四五”期間共偵辦妨害國(guó)(邊)境管理 全國(guó)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)(街道)履職事項(xiàng)清單全部編制完 甘肅省政府原副省長(zhǎng)趙金云被提起公訴 境外間諜竟利用共享充電寶竊密!國(guó)安部最 石獅:擁抱“美麗經(jīng)濟(jì)” 澆灌“共富”花 2025年上海臺(tái)風(fēng)路徑實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)布系統(tǒng) 臺(tái)風(fēng)“